NC INVASIVE PLANT COUNCIL
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Beefsteak Plant 

​Perilla frutescens
Beefsteak plant (Perilla frutescens), also commonly known as perilla, is a member of the mint family. This annual plant is native to the Himalayas and Southeastern Asia and is cultivated for use in oriental cooking, salads, and soups. It commonly invades disturbed areas, such as roadsides, ditches, forest margins, and eroded hillsides where it outcompetes native plants. Beefsteak plant escaped from gardens and has been found in many parts of the eastern and central United States.   

​Beefsteak plant is an erect, annual herbaceous plant that grows 1 to 3 feet tall. Its leaves are wrinkled, serrate, opposite, and green, usually growing about 4 inches long. Flowering occurs during the late summer and fall. The white flowers are two-lipped and nettle-like that present in spike-like inflorescences blooming at the end of a square stalk. Some varieties of this plant have deep red leaves that resemble uncooked beef, hence the common name.  Beefsteak plant has been observed within the Mountains, Piedmont, and Coastal Plain of North Carolina.   
Fact Sheet: Beefsteak Plant
Picture
Photo Credit: Chris Evans, University of Illinois, Bugwood.org
Picture
Photo Credit: Chris Evans, University of Illinois, Bugwood.org
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  • Home
  • About
    • Donate
    • Invasives 101
    • Membership
    • Board of Directors >
      • NC-IPC ByLaws
    • Contact
    • Listserve
  • News
    • Iverson Scholarship
    • Wildland Weeds Magazine
    • Calendar >
      • 2018 Workshop
  • NC Invasive Plants
    • Ailanthus Altissima (Tree-of-Heaven)
    • Elaeagnus umbellata (Autumn Olive)
    • Ficaria verna (Fig Buttercup)
    • Imperata cylindrica (Cogongrass)
    • Ligustrum sinense (Chinese Privet)
    • Ligustrum vulgare (Wild Privet)
    • Lonicera japonica (Japanese Honeysuckle)
    • Microstegium vimineum (Japanese Stilt Grass)
    • Nandina domestica
    • Nymphoides indica (water snowflake)
    • Paulownia tomentosa (Princess Tree)
    • Persicaria perfoliata (Mile-A-Minute Vine)
    • Pueraria montana (Kudzu)
    • Pyrus calleryana (Bradford Pear)
  • Annual Symposiums
    • 2022 Joint Symposium >
      • 2022 Speaker Presentations
    • 2021 Virtual Conference
    • 2019 Joint Symposium >
      • 2019 Presentations
    • 2018 Annual Symposium
    • 2017 Annual Symposium
    • 2016 Annual Symposium >
      • 2016 agenda
    • 2015 Annual Symposium >
      • 2015 Presentations
      • 2015 Agenda
  • Projects
    • Fig Buttercup Project
    • Eno River Hydrilla Project
    • Awareness Week
  • Awards
    • 2015 Student Competition Winners
    • 2015 EIA Award
    • 2014 EIA Award