NC INVASIVE PLANT COUNCIL
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Sacred Bamboo

Nandina domestica
Introduced in the early 1800’s as an ornamental and still commonly planted in today’s landscapes, this evergreen shrub has escaped cultivation and is now a problematic invader in forests throughout the state but concentrated in the Mountains and southern Piedmont. 

The shade-tolerant shrub grows to 8' and produces multiple bushy stems that can resemble young bamboo. The bright yellow inner bark is a distinguishing trait and one that is common among members of the Barberry Family. Its bipinnately-compound glossy leaves are arranged in an alternating fashion along the leaf stem and can range from deep green to reddish in color; between 10 - 100 lance to diamond-shaped leaflets (0.5 – 4.0" in length) comprise the leaves. Flowering stems, terminal panicles, each with several hundred, creamy white, fragrant blooms, are borne between May and July, giving way to dense clusters of light green berries that ripen to bright red in the Fall and Winter. Each berry contains two hemispherical seeds that can germinate the following Fall. The berries also contain cyanide, and a recent study from Georgia has linked overconsumption of the berries by Cedar Waxwings to their death via cyanide toxicity – the birds had gorged themselves on the only fruits available in the landscape. Their digestive systems had never encountered these non-native berries, and the birds did not know to avoid them.
Fact Sheet: Sacred Bamboo

Feeding Behavior-Related Toxicity due to Nandina domestica in Cedar Waxwings (Bombycilla cedrorum)
Moges Woldemeskel and Eloise L. Styer
November 2010
Picture
Photo credit:
James H. Miller; Invasive Plants in Southern Forests

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  • Home
  • About
    • Donate
    • Invasives 101
    • Membership
    • Board of Directors >
      • NC-IPC ByLaws
    • Contact
    • Listserve
  • News
    • Iverson Scholarship
    • Wildland Weeds Magazine
    • Calendar >
      • 2018 Workshop
  • NC Invasive Plants
    • Ailanthus Altissima (Tree-of-Heaven)
    • Elaeagnus umbellata (Autumn Olive)
    • Ficaria verna (Fig Buttercup)
    • Imperata cylindrica (Cogongrass)
    • Ligustrum sinense (Chinese Privet)
    • Ligustrum vulgare (Wild Privet)
    • Lonicera japonica (Japanese Honeysuckle)
    • Microstegium vimineum (Japanese Stilt Grass)
    • Nandina domestica
    • Nymphoides indica (water snowflake)
    • Paulownia tomentosa (Princess Tree)
    • Persicaria perfoliata (Mile-A-Minute Vine)
    • Pueraria montana (Kudzu)
    • Pyrus calleryana (Bradford Pear)
  • Annual Symposiums
    • 2022 Joint Symposium >
      • 2022 Speaker Presentations
    • 2021 Virtual Conference
    • 2019 Joint Symposium >
      • 2019 Presentations
    • 2018 Annual Symposium
    • 2017 Annual Symposium
    • 2016 Annual Symposium >
      • 2016 agenda
    • 2015 Annual Symposium >
      • 2015 Presentations
      • 2015 Agenda
  • Projects
    • Fig Buttercup Project
    • Eno River Hydrilla Project
    • Awareness Week
  • Awards
    • 2015 Student Competition Winners
    • 2015 EIA Award
    • 2014 EIA Award